
Knowledge and
resource library
Essential knowledge and guidance on marine litter in one place: legislation and regulation, international conventions, technical guidelines and policy documents.
Example selection: the documents below are public reference material chosen for the prototype; the library is completed with the platform's own guidance at launch.
Legislation and regulation
Save Our Seas 2.0 Act (United States, 2020)
Federal framework for marine debris response, waste management infrastructure and international engagement on ocean plastic.
Go to sourceWebUS Congress2020Directive (EU) 2019/904 on single-use plastics
Bans or restricts the most common single-use plastic items found on European beaches and sets extended producer responsibility rules.
Go to sourceWebEuropean Union2019Marine Litter Provincial Action Plans Circular (Türkiye, 2019/09)
Sets out how coastal provinces prepare marine litter action plans, which institutions sit on the provincial commission and how progress is reported.
Go to sourceWebNational environment ministry2019
International conventions
Basel Convention plastic waste amendments
Brings mixed and contaminated plastic waste under the prior informed consent procedure for transboundary movements.
Go to sourceWebUNEP2019Barcelona Convention Regional Plan on Marine Litter Management in the Mediterranean
Binding regional framework for Mediterranean countries on preventing, monitoring and reducing marine litter.
Download PDFPDFUNEP / MAP2013MARPOL Annex V: Prevention of Pollution by Garbage from Ships
International rules banning the discharge of garbage from ships and setting requirements for port reception facilities.
Go to sourceWebIMO2013
Guidelines and technical resources
Best Practice Framework for the Management of Fishing Gear
Guidance for fisheries, ports and authorities on preventing gear loss, reporting and retrieving abandoned gear safely, and routing recovered material to recycling.
Download PDFPDFGlobal Ghost Gear Initiative2021UNEP/IOC Guidelines on Survey and Monitoring of Marine Litter
Field methods for recording beach, floating and seabed litter in a standard format: survey design, sampling, count sheets and the classification categories used to compare sites.
Go to sourceWebUNEP / IOC-UNESCO2009
Policy and strategy documents
Turning off the Tap: how the world can end plastic pollution
Systems-change scenario for reducing plastic pollution by 80% by 2040 through reuse, recycling and reorientation of products.
Go to sourceWebUNEP2023UNEA Resolution 5/14: End plastic pollution, towards an international legally binding instrument
The mandate to negotiate an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, including in the marine environment, covering the full life cycle of plastic.
Go to sourceWebUN Environment Assembly2022
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